Which type of aircraft is commonly used for aerial firefighting?

The use of tankers, helicopters, and drones for aerial firefighting is well established because these aircraft are specifically designed or adapted for the task of fire suppression. Tankers, for instance, are capable of carrying large volumes of water or fire retardant and can efficiently drop these materials over affected areas. Helicopters are versatile and can access difficult terrains where larger aircraft may not be able to maneuver. They can also transport firefighters and equipment directly to the fire site. Drones have become more popular in recent years for reconnaissance and monitoring, providing real-time data to assist firefighting efforts without putting pilots at risk. This combination of aircraft types allows for a coordinated and effective approach to managing and combating wildfires, which is critical for successful firefighting operations. Other types of aircraft, like fighter jets and commercial airliners, do not possess the necessary capabilities for aerial firefighting. Similarly, hot air balloons and gliders lack the speed, control, and carrying capacity needed for effective fire suppression.