According to the Civil Rights Act, which group is required to provide equal protection under the law?

The requirement for equal protection under the law, as stipulated by the Civil Rights Act, applies to all individuals irrespective of race. This foundational principle is rooted in the idea that every person is entitled to the same legal rights and protections, ensuring that discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin is prohibited in various settings, including employment, education, and public accommodations.

The Civil Rights Act was designed to combat discrimination and promote fairness in American society. While certain provisions of the Act do focus on specific entities, such as employers with federal contracts or those with 15 or more employees, the overarching principle of equal protection applies universally to all individuals. This ensures that the rights granted by the law are accessible to everyone, thereby fostering an inclusive environment where individuals are treated equally in the eyes of the law.